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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 469-476.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2025.03.003

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

钢板套筒溢浆连接抗剪性能试验与有限元分析

徐军林1, 胡新宇2, 江佳斐2 *, 周燕1, 胡正波1, 薛伟辰2   

  1. 1. 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司, 湖北 武汉 430063 2. 同济大学土木工程学院, 上海 200092

  • 出版日期:2025-03-20 发布日期:2025-03-20
  • 作者简介:徐军林(1973—),男,湖南岳阳人,1995年毕业于长沙铁道学院,土木工程专业,硕士,正高级工程师,现从事地下工程设计工作。E-mail: 113871022860@189.cn。 *通信作者: 江佳斐, E-mail: jfjiang@tongji.edu.cn。

Experiment and Finite Element Analysis on Shear Performance of Steel Plate-to-Sleeve Connection with Overflowed Grout

XU Junlin1, HU Xinyu2, JIANG Jiafei2, *, ZHOU Yan1, HU Zhengbo1, XUE Weichen2   

  1. (1. China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430063, Hubei, China; 2. College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Online:2025-03-20 Published:2025-03-20

摘要:

钢板套筒溢浆连接方式是一种新型的钢筋连接方式,应用前景广阔,其主要特点是将预制构件中钢筋的连接转化为钢板与套筒的连接,从而降低钢筋定位难度、简化连接构造,提高施工效率。为研究钢板套筒溢浆连接的抗剪性能,开展钢板套筒溢浆连接抗剪试验,试验分析的主要参数包括套筒约束形式和剪力键间距。试验结果表明: 1)试件破坏以剪力键前灌浆料压溃为特征; 2)套筒围合试件的抗剪承载力较套筒不围合试件提高了165.5%; 3)当剪力键间距从60 mm增至100 mm和150 mm时,试件抗剪承载力降低了11.1%和35.3%。另外,基于ABAQUS软件,建立考虑界面关系的钢板套筒溢浆连接有限元模型,有限元分析结果与抗剪试验结果吻合较好。在此基础上,重点研究剪力键高度(6/8/10 mm)、剪力键间距(60/75/100 mm)、灌浆料强度等级(C60/C85/C100)和灌浆料厚度(25/30/35 mm)等参数对钢板套筒溢浆连接抗剪性能的影响规律。分析结果表明: 剪力键高度和灌浆料强度与抗剪承载力呈正相关,剪力键间距与抗剪承载力呈负相关,灌浆料厚度对抗剪承载力影响不大。

关键词: 钢板套筒溢浆连接, 剪力键, 抗剪试验, 有限元分析, 抗剪承载力

Abstract:

The steel plate-to-sleeve connection with overflowed grout is a novel rebar connection method for prefabricated components which indicates a promising use. It transforms the rebar connection into that between the steel plate and the sleeve, thus minimizing the rebar locating difficulty, simplifying the connection configuration, and improving construction efficiency. The shear performance of the steel plate-to-sleeve connection with overflowed grout is examined, wherein a shear test is conducted to examine the parameters of the sleeve constraint form and shear key spacing. The results demonstrate that: (1) The damage of the specimens is characterized by the crushing of the grout near the shear key. (2) The shear capacity of the specimens with enclosed sleeves increases by 165.5% compared with that of the specimens with unenclosed sleeves. (3) When the shear key spacing increases from 60 to 100 mm and 150 mm, the shear capacity of the specimens decreases by 11.1% and 35.3%, respectively. Moreover, the finite element models of the steel plate-to-sleeve connection with overflowed grout based on ABAQUS software are established considering the interface relationship. The results match well with the shear test results. On this basis, the effects of the height of the shear key (6, 8, and 10 mm), the spacing of the shear key (60, 75, and 100 mm), the strength of the grout (C60, C85, and C100), and the thickness of the grout (25, 30, and 35 mm) on the shear performance of the steel plate-to-sleeve connection with overflowed grout are primarily investigated. The parameter analysis results show that the shear capacity is positively correlated with the shear key height and grout strength, negatively correlated with the shear key spacing, and slightly affected by the grout thickness.

Key words: steel plate-to-sleeve connection with overflowed grout, shear key, shear performance test, finite element analysis, shear capacity