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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10): 1968-1978.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2025.10.015

• 数据统计 • 上一篇    下一篇

公路隧道景观带应用效果调研统计和分析

黄山1, 吴鹏2,*, 高翔3, 彭文波4,5, 刘佳1, 马明1, 叶飞1   

  1. (1. 长安大学公路学院, 陕西 西安 710054; 2. 长安大学基建处, 陕西 西安 710054; 3. 陕西交通职业技术学院路桥工程系, 陕西 西安 710018; 4. 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司, 湖北 武汉 430056; 5. 中交集团隧道与地下空间工程技术研发中心, 湖北 武汉 430056)
  • 出版日期:2025-10-20 发布日期:2025-10-20
  • 作者简介:黄山(2002—),男,广东汕头人,长安大学土木水利专业在读硕士,研究方向为岩土与隧道工程。E-mail: 767970196@qq.com。*通信作者: 吴鹏, E-mail: chdwp@chd.edu.cn。

Application Effects of Landscape Belts in Highway Tunnels

HUANG Shan1, WU Peng2, *, GAO Xiang3, PENG Wenbo4, 5, LIU Jia1, MA Ming1, YE Fei1   

  1. (1. School of Highway, Chang′an University, Xi′an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 2. Infrastructure Department, Chang′an University, Xi′an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 3. Department of Road Engineering, Shaanxi College of Communication Technology, Xi′an 710018, Shaanxi, China; 4. CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430056, Hubei, China; 5. CCCC Tunnel and Underground Space Engineering Technology R&D Center, Wuhan 430056, Hubei, China)
  • Online:2025-10-20 Published:2025-10-20

摘要: 为明确景观带在隧道领域的应用现状,对我国70座公路隧道进行调研和分析,分析景观带在公路隧道运营中的作用,对现有景观带的布设形式和应用效果进行系统梳理,最后提出相应的设计建议与展望。结果表明: 1)隧道景观带能够缓解驾驶员的心理压力和视觉疲劳,提升隧道的整体观感和行车舒适度,并增添文旅宣传;但由于目前缺乏成熟的设计规范,隧道景观带的设计偏主观。2)我国公路隧道景观带布设形式主要包括彩绘喷涂、LED动态网格屏、LED景观灯阵、投影及其他布设形式。3)隧道景观带在布设形式的选择上多采用投影与其他布设形式;除10 km以上的特长隧道外,大部分隧道景观带的布置数量为1个; 中、短隧道景观带长度多设为隧道全长。4)在景观带设计时,应当注重景观照明与基本照明的统一设计和景观设计的均衡性,并且遵循绿色、低碳的节能性原则。5)未来在景观带设计时,应构建刺激量与唤醒程度间的关系模型,将多方因素纳入考量,以期实现更为科学合理的景观带设计。

关键词: 景观带, 公路隧道, 疲劳缓解, 布设形式, 应用效果

Abstract: Herein, the effects of landscape belts in 70 highway tunnels are analyzed and their layout modes are systematically summarized. Additionally, comprehensive design suggestions and research prospects are provided. The results reveal the following. (1) Tunnel landscape belts alleviate drivers′ psychological stress and visual fatigue, enhance the overall aesthetics and driving comfort of the tunnel, and promote cultural tourism; however, because of the lack of mature design specifications, the design of tunnel landscape belts is subjective. (2) The layout elements of landscape belts in China′s highway tunnels primarily include painted areas, LED dynamic grid screens, LED landscape light arrays, and projection. Projection and other layout modes of landscape belts are popular choices in tunnels. (3) There is no more than one landscape belt in tunnels less than 10 km, and the length of the landscape belt is set as long as the short- and medi-long-tunnels. (4) Landscape belt lighting and tunnel basic lighting should be designed considering green and low-carbon principles. (5) In future studies, a relationship model between stimulation intensity and arousal level should be established, incorporating multiple factors, for the rational design of the landscape belts.

Key words: landscape belt, highway tunnel, fatigue relief, layout mode, application effect