ISSN 2096-4498

   CN 44-1745/U

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Tunnel Construction ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 1267-1273.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2022.07.015

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Waterproof and Drainage Design and Construction Technology of SuperLargeSpan Tunnel Structures

WANG Xing1, 2, HE Weiguo1, 2, FEI Manli1, 2, SONG Chaoye1, 2   

  1. (1. China Railway Liuyuan Group Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300308, China; 2. China Railway Tunnel Survey & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300133, China)

  • Online:2022-07-20 Published:2022-08-04

Abstract: Technical difficulties, such as difficult laying, multiple weld joints, easy falling, and difficult quality control, are always present in the waterproof and drainage construction of superlarge tunnel structures with spans greater than 30 m. Therefore, a new waterproof and drainage system, composed of a ring and longitudinal drainage system, composite geomembrane, highelastic film waterproof layer, selfcompacting concrete, and joint waterproofing, is proposed. Furthermore, the design composition, layout, and maintainability design of the ring and longitudinal drainage blind pipe, concaveconvex drainage plate, and drain pipe are introduced from the perspective of drainage. From the perspective of waterproof, the dual characteristics of isolation and antiseepage of composite geomembrane, performance index and spraying design of sprayed membrane waterproof layer, waterproof design of the selfcompacting concrete structure and joint, and construction key technologies are introduced. The practice results indicate that the proposed waterproof and drainage system can be applied to the superlargespan tunnel structures, resulting in safe and reliable construction, high work efficiency, and good waterproof effect.

Key words:  , superlargespan tunnel, waterproof and drainage, membrane waterproof, composite geomembrane, selfcompacting concrete