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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 254-258.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2014.03.012

• 规划与设计 • 上一篇    下一篇

地铁车站空调系统冷却塔设置方式对地面环境影响分析

梁艳1,唐春华2   

  1. (1.中铁隧道勘测设计院有限公司, 天津 300133; 2. 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司, 广东 深圳 518000)
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-03 修回日期:2014-01-05 出版日期:2014-03-20 发布日期:2014-03-20
  • 作者简介:梁艳(1979—),女,吉林扶余人,2003年毕业于兰州交通大学,建筑环境与设备工程专业,本科,工程师,从事地铁及市政隧道通风与空调设计工作。

Analysis on Influence of Arrangement Mode of Cooling Towers of  Airconditioning System of Metro Stations on Ground Surface Environment

LIANG Yan1, TANG Chunhua2   

  1. (1. China Railway Tunnel Survey & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300133, China;  2. Shenzhen Municipal Design Institute Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, China)
  • Received:2013-07-03 Revised:2014-01-05 Online:2014-03-20 Published:2014-03-20

摘要:

随着城市地铁工程的建设以及沿线部分车站与周边用地条件的限制,冷却塔的布置与城市景观不协调的现象及对周边居民的影响日渐凸显。介绍分析4种冷却塔布置形式(地面冷却塔、下沉式冷却塔、地下封闭式冷却塔和蒸发式冷水机组),从对周边环境的影响、技术特点、工程初投资情况及运营费用等方面对比分析这几种冷却塔布置形式。认为,地铁车站应结合环境评价及建设条件进行综合对比,并选取对应的辅助措施。

关键词: 地铁, 空调制冷方式, 环境影响, 冷却塔, 蒸发式冷水机组

Abstract:

The conflict between the arrangement of the cooling towers of the airconditioning system of Metro stations and the surrounding environment becomes more and more serious. In the paper, 4 types of cooling tower arrangement modes, i.e., ground surface cooling towers, sunk cooling towers, closed underground cooling towers and evaporative chillers, are presented. Comparison and contrast are made among the forementioned 4 types of cooling tower arrangement modes in terms of influence on the surrounding environment, technical features, initial investment and operation cost. It is proposed that proper arrangement of cooling towers should be made on basis of the environment assessment results and the specific project conditions.

Key words: Metro, airconditioning refrigeration mode, environmental influence, cooling tower, evaporative chiller