ISSN 2096-4498
CN 44-1745/U
Tunnel Construction ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 621-624.
• wenzhang • Next Articles
GUO Shan-Yun
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Abstract:
The present classification of tunnel construction technologies has such disadvantages as confusion and lack of conception and incomplete and unscientific classification of construction technologies. The author analyses the evolution and great importance of tunnel construction technology rules and divides the evolution of tunneling technology into 3 periods, i.e., mining method period, New Austria Tunneling Method period and recreation period. The author expounds on the conception, theory, key points and major characteristics of these 3 periods. Then, the author proposes the "nonshield method". The technology rules of the "nonshield method" are as follows: allround environmental protection, planned countermeasures, feasible methods, informationaided management, earlyclosure of lining ring and perfect load bearing structure. Finally, the author provides his proposal on classification of commonlyused tunnel construction methods.
Key words: tunnel construction technology, technology rule, mining method, New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM), Norwegian Method of Tunneling (NMT), ADECORS, nonshield tunneling method
GUO Shan-Yun. Tunneling Technology Progress and Conception Innovation, Classification of Construction Methods and Standardization of Engineering Terms[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2010, 30(6): 621-624.
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http://www.suidaojs.com/EN/Y2010/V30/I6/621