ISSN 2096-4498

   CN 44-1745/U

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Tunnel Construction ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 668-677.

• wenzhang • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on Key Technologies for Structural Design of Largespan Forked Tunnel

BI Qiang, WU Jingang   

  1. (Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute, Beijing 100082, China)
  • Received:2011-09-26 Revised:2011-11-01 Online:2011-12-20 Published:2012-01-11
  • About author:毕强(1979—),男,北京人,2002年毕业于北京建筑工程学院交通土建专业,本科,工程师,主要从事隧道与地下工程设计及研究方面的工作。

Abstract: The key technologies for the structural design of largespan forked tunnel are studied, with Liantang tunnel on East Transit Highway in Shenzhen as an example. The crosssection modes of the forked tunnel, the necessity to arrange the doublearch section, the selection of steel support types and the layout of the systematic anchor bolts are analyzed by means of finite element calculation. Conclusions drawn are as follows: 1) Crosssection of “2+2 driveway” mode shall be adopted as far as possible, provided that the traffic requirements can be satisfied; 2) Smallspaced tunnel is superior to doublearch tunnel in terms of the stress conditions and the transition among the construction methods, therefore it is suggested that the doublearch tunnel section should be cancelled; 3) The forked section of largespan forked tunnel is usually arranged at positions with good geological conditions, so as to facilitate the construction of the largespan forked structure. The forked section of Liantang tunnel is arranged at the position with Grade Ⅲ rock mass. For tunnel sections with the excavation span being close to 30m, the primary support consisting of rebar lattice girder, shotcreting and bolting shall be preferred. 4) The forked section of Liantang tunnel is located in Grade Ⅲ rock mass, therefore the systematic anchor bolts should be 5m long and should be installed uniformly on the arch and side walls.

Key words: largespan forked tunnel, structural design, doublearch tunnel, steel support, anchor bolt