ISSN 2096-4498

   CN 44-1745/U

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Tunnel Construction ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 576-580.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2012.04.026

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Application of Liquid Nitrogen Freezing Technology in Secondary  Watersealing of Working Shaft of Tunnels

WANG Zhenwei1, WANG Xingtong2   

  1. (1. Chongqing Co., Ltd. of China Railway Eryuan Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400015, China;  2.SIPPR Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450007, China)
  • Received:2011-05-16 Revised:2012-05-20 Online:2012-08-20 Published:2012-10-16

Abstract: Water sealing by means of rapid liquid nitrogen freezing technology is proposed in the secondary watersealing of the working shaft of a tunnel. Conclusions drawn are as follows: 1) The lowest temperature measured in the monitoring hole is -30 ℃. 2) The data measured in C4 temperature monitoring hole show that the developing radius of the frozen wall is 0.54 m larger than that provided in the original design. 3) The data measured in C5 temperature monitoring hole show that the temperature of the soil 9.6 m below the ground surface is -10 ℃, and the freezing radius is larger than 0.70 m. 4) The effective thickness of the frozen wall at the crack is 0.85 m, the temperature inside the wall is -4 ℃, and the average freezing temperature at the connection joint drops as the depth increases.

Key words: Metro tunnel, working shaft, liquid nitrogen, freezing, frozen curtain, secondary freezing