ISSN 2096-4498
CN 44-1745/U
Tunnel Construction ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 1518-1528.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2017.12.003
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SHEN Zhijun1, XIA Yong2
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Abstract:
At present, the mining method, with high risk and low advancing speed in loess, is the main construction method for railway tunnels. However, the shield method has been widely used in metro and underwater tunnels. In this paper, the sandy new loess tunnel on Menghua Railway is taken for example. 1) The shield method is chosen by comparing to mining method. 2) Comparison is made between horseshoeshaped shield tunnel and circular shield tunnel in terms of excavation inner contour, excavation characteristics of cuterhead, segment assembling mode and stress and steel bar arrangement of segment. It is shown that the horseshoeshaped shield tunnel has a higher utility rate of crosssection comparing to circular shield tunnel; the stresses of horseshoeshaped segment and circular segment are different; but the steel bar arrangement of horseshoeshaped segment is lower than that of circular segment. 3) The general situation of horseshoeshaped shield is presented; and the design of horseshoeshaped shield segment is studied. 4) The difficulties, i.e. freezing prevention, cracks on segment bottom and calcareous concretion in old loess tunnel, encountered during horseshoeshaped shield tunneling and corresponding countermeasures are put forward. The practice and application of horseshoeshaped shield indicate that the horseshoeshaped shield tunneling in loess tunnel can reduce the construction risk, improve the construction quality and guarantee the construction safety.
Key words: loess tunnel, horseshoeshaped shield, circular shield, inner contour of excavation, excavation blind area, segment assembly, segment stress, segment steel bar arrangement, low temperature frozen, segment crack, calcareous concretion
CLC Number:
U 455.43
SHEN Zhijun, XIA Yong. Selection and Application of Horseshoeshaped Shield to Loess Tunnel[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2017, 37(12): 1518-1528.
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URL: http://www.suidaojs.com/EN/10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2017.12.003
http://www.suidaojs.com/EN/Y2017/V37/I12/1518