• 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
  • 中文核心期刊中文科技核心期刊
  • Scopus RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 美国EBSCO数据库 俄罗斯《文摘杂志》
  • 《日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(中国)》
二维码

隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (S1): 35-44.

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

公路隧道内油罐车火灾境况探讨

简贤文1,熊光华2,徐金山3,陈立育3,李宏彻4,黄依慧2,施邦筑5,谢蕙如1   

  1. 1.中央警察大学,台湾桃园; 2.台北市政府消防局,台北;
    3.宜兰县政府消防局,台湾宜兰; 4.国道新建工程局,台北; 5.台北科技大学,台北
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-12 出版日期:2010-08-14 发布日期:2010-08-25
  • 作者简介:简贤文(1959—),男,现任中央警察大学消防学系教授,主要从事特殊空间防灾研究方面的工作。

Study on Tanker Fire Scenario in Road Tunnels

JIAN  Xian-Wen1, XIONG  Guang-Hua2, XU  Jin-Shan3, CHEN  Li-Yo3, LI  Hong-Che4, HUANG  Yi-Hui2, SHI  Bang-Zhu5, XIE  Hui-Ru1   

  1. 1. Central Police University, Taoyan,Taiwan; 2. Taipei City Fire Department, Taipei;3. Yilan City Fire Department, Yilan, Taiwan;4. Taiwan Area National Expressway Engineering Bureau, Taipei; 5.Taipei university of technology,Taipei
  • Received:2010-06-12 Online:2010-08-14 Published:2010-08-25

摘要:

透过历年灾例及国际性文献可知,隧道内若发生油罐车火灾,10min内即能成长至200MW之境况,对于人命安全、隧道结构等是莫大威胁。因此隧道允许油罐车行驶,其相关防救灾机制之建立与执行将是一急迫且严肃的课题。但相较于一般车种,目前世界各国对于油罐车于公路隧道可能产生之危害分析则还在研究、探索中,对于油罐车之消防抢救作业研究亦较缺乏。因此,本研究将汇整油罐车火灾境况之国际性研究文献,并以台湾既存之观音山隧道为蓝本,透过FDS仿真探究其油罐车火灾境况,以及实地勘访,对其隧道救援能量作一审视。期能提出油罐车火灾之境况发展及危害因子,及消防救援及应变单位于面对短时间内可能达200MW之隧道灾害境况时,其能展开之有效灾害应变及抢救行动。

关键词:  , 观音山隧道, 油罐车火灾, 公路隧道

Abstract:

According to the fire incidents in the past years and the international researches, the HRR will grow to 200MW within 10 minute and the scenario will be a great menace to human life and tunnel structure if tanker fire occurs in road tunnels. Therefore, if tank trucks are permitted to enter a road tunnel, establishing disaster prevention and rescue system will be an urgent and serious subject. The hazard analysis of tanker fire in tunnels is still proceeding and the research results on the rescue operation are lacked. Hence, the research puts international research results in order and takes Guanyinshan tunnel as an example to simulate the tanker fire scenario by FDS, review the capability of the rescue teams on the spot and find the tanker fire scenario and the factor of hazard. Finally some advices are recommended for emergency units to execute efficient rescue activities.

Key words: Guanyinshan tunnel, tanker fire, road tunnel