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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 316-321.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2015.04.006

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

瘦西湖超大直径盾构隧道施工对周边环境影响分析

戴洪伟   

  1. (中铁十四局集团有限公司, 山东 济南 50014)
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-15 修回日期:2015-02-28 出版日期:2015-04-20 发布日期:2015-04-22
  • 作者简介:戴洪伟(1965—),男,山东招远人,高级工程师,主要从事隧道及地下工程施工管理与研究工作。

Influence of Superlarge Diameter Shield Tunneling on  Surrounding Environment: Case Study on Slender West Lake Crossing  Tunnel in Yangzhou, China

DAI Hongwei   

  1. (China Railway 14th Construction Bureau Co., Ltd., Ji’nan 250014, Shandong, China)
  • Received:2015-01-15 Revised:2015-02-28 Online:2015-04-20 Published:2015-04-22

摘要:

大直径曲线盾构隧道中,盾构掘进时盾构对其两侧和拱顶上方的土体作用不同,不同位置土体表现出不同的变形规律。为了保证曲线盾构隧道施工安全进行,并针对变形的差异性提出相应的解决方案,采用现场监测和FLAC 3D数值模拟相结合的方法,对超大直径曲线盾构隧道施工中周边土体变形进行分析,监测项目包括地表沉降、分层沉降、土体深层水平位移。研究结果表明:1)随着隧道掘进,地表沉降呈现反“S”形变形趋势,与3个变形阶段对应,即盾构切口到达时缓慢隆沉,盾构通过时沉降较快,盾尾脱出时沉降趋于稳定; 2)横向沉降槽曲线中,掘进时隧道掘进方向曲线内侧沉降量比外侧对称位置沉降更大; 3)土体水平位移在隧道掘进方向曲线内侧变形量小于外侧变形量。

关键词: 瘦西湖隧道, 大直径曲线盾构, 表沉降, 层沉降, 平位移

Abstract:

The surrounding ground will be disturbed when a large diameter shield bores in curved section. In the paper, analysis is made on the influence of a superlarge diameter shield tunneling on the surrounding environment by means of site monitoring and FLAC 3D numerical simulation, so as to guarantee the safety of the construction and to provide a solution for the deformation difference. The monitoring items include ground surface settlement, layered settlement and deep horizontal displacement of soil. The study results show that: 1) The ground surface settlement takes place in 3 stages, i.e., when the cutting ring of the shield reaches, the rate of the ground surface settlement is low; when the shield passes, the rate of the ground surface settlement is high; when the shield tail passes, the rate of the ground surface settlement becomes stable; 2) The ground surface settlement on the inner side of the curved tunnel section is larger than that on the outer side of the curved tunnel section; 3) The horizontal displacement of ground on the inner side of the curved tunnel section is smaller than that on the outer side of the curved tunnel section.

Key words: Slender West Lake Crossing Tunnel, urved tunnel bored by largediameter shield, round surface settlement, ayered settlement, horizontal displacement

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