• 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
  • 中文核心期刊中文科技核心期刊
  • Scopus RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 美国EBSCO数据库 俄罗斯《文摘杂志》
  • 《日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(中国)》
二维码

隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 409-415.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2017.04.004

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

公路隧道火灾事故统计分析及防灾减灾对策

赖金星1, 周慧1,*, 程飞1, 汪珂2, 冯志华1   

  1. (1. 长安大学公路学院, 陕西 西安 710064; 2. 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司, 陕西 西安 710043)
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-05 修回日期:2017-01-04 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-28
  • 作者简介:赖金星(1973—),男,广东龙川人,2008年毕业于长安大学,桥梁与隧道工程专业,博士,教授,主要从事隧道工程方面的教学与科研工作。Email: 373159626@qq.com。*通讯作者: 周慧, Email: 571493995@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(310821172004, 310821165011, 310821153312)

Statistical Analysis of Fire Accidents in Highway Tunnels and Countermeasures for Disaster Prevention and Reduction

LAI Jinxing1, ZHOU Hui1,*, CHENG Fei1, WANG Ke2, FENG Zhihua1   

  1. (1. School of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, Shaanxi, China; 2. China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710043, Shaanxi, China)
  • Received:2016-11-05 Revised:2017-01-04 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-28

摘要:

为研究公路隧道火灾事故的发生规律,通过对2000—2015年我国隧道火灾事故的统计分析,获得公路隧道火灾事故发生的原因、特点和产生的后果,以及隧道火灾的发生频率、车辆分布、时间分布和地区分布等规律特征。结果表明: 车辆自身故障是诱发隧道火灾的主要因素,约占总数的63%; 火灾造成人员伤亡的事故占16.3%,造成隧道结构受损的事故占24.8%,后果较为严重; 货车是引起火灾的主要车型; 夏季和冬季是火灾的频发季节,且年平均月分布呈现“W”形分布规律; 山区及经济发达地区火灾次数相对较多。最后基于统计结果提出进一步减少隧道火灾事故的针对性建议,指出今后防火减灾对策的研究方向。

关键词: 公路隧道, 火灾, 分布特征, 防灾减灾

Abstract:

The causes, characteristics and consequences and the rules of frequency, vehicle types, time and regional distribution of fire accidents in highway tunnel are obtained by statistically analyzing the tunnel fire accidents in China from 2000 to 2015. The analytical results indicate that: 1) The fault of vehicle was the main factor for fire accident in tunnel, and it takes 63% of total fire accidents. 2) The fire, causes casualties accident, takes 16.3% of total fire accidents; and that, causes damage of tunnel structure, takes 24.8% of total fire accidents. 3) The truck was the main cause of fire. 4) Summer and winter were fire prone seasons, and the annual fire distribution presented a “W” shape. 5) There were more fire accidents in mountain areas and economically developed areas. Finally,some suggestions for further reduction of fire accidents in tunnel are presented based on the statistical results; and the future research directions of fire prevention and disaster reduction countermeasures are pointed out.

Key words: highway tunnel, fire accident, distribution characteristics, disaster prevention and reduction

中图分类号: