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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (增刊): 64-69.DOI: A

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

卵砾石地层中未固结砂岩夹泥岩隧道施工期开挖破坏模式之案例探讨

郑光炎,  郭武峰   

  1. 1.台北科技大学土木与防灾研究所|台北; 2.大陆工程股份有限公司|台北
  • 收稿日期:2007-06-06 出版日期:2007-08-10 发布日期:2010-04-20
  • 作者简介:郑光炎|男|现任副教授|主要从事坡地防灾、生态工程研究方面的工作。

The Study of Tunnel Excavation for Unconsolidated Sandstone
with Laminated Mudstone Demolition Model in the Gravel Deposits Layer

ZHENG Guang-Tan,  Guo-Wu-Feng   

  1. 1.National Taipei University of Technology| Taipei; 2.Continental Engineering Corporation|Taipei
  • Received:2007-06-06 Online:2007-08-10 Published:2010-04-20

摘要:

 未固结地盘在工程地质学上并无一致性的定义,一般而言大致可对应于ISRM地质材料强度分级表中之R0~R2级别,并以岩心单压强度小于25MPa做为划分参考基准;所探讨的未固结砂岩夹泥岩地盘是以位于台湾西北部麓山带之林口砾石层及以砂泥互层、胶结松散砂层为主之大南湾层、观音山层为标的,并以位于该地层区域之某山岳隧道为例(以下以G隧道简称),探讨其中依据『台湾地区岩体分类与隧道支撑系统』所建置之砂质含量大于50%,岩类级别为 CⅡ(S)之软弱地盘在隧道开挖过程中因地盘胶结松散、遇水易软化之工程地质特性而导致开挖各种破坏模式,藉由笔者及其它单位之数据以供工程界进一步了解此类型未固结软弱岩盘之山岳隧道设计及施工应考虑之因素,以降低施工期间之灾害风险。

关键词:  , 未固结 砂泥互层 胶结 抽坍

Abstract:

 There’s no general definition of Unconsolidated rock in engineering geology field.  Normally, it defines with ISRM geology material strength from R0R2 and it’s also divided with single compressive strength of rock core, which is less than 25MPa., This article discusses the gravel located in LinKo, and poorly consolidated sand layer, and Interbreeded Sandstone and Mudstone, located in Dananwan and KuanYing Mt as the research object of this paper. Also, we takes one of the tunnels (G tunnel as following) in that area as an example to analyze the possibility of Demolition Model while encountering lowstrength, poorly consolidate capability, and easily soften material during the process of excavation in CⅡ(S) tunnel, defined by Public Construction Commission Rock Mass Classification System (PCCRSystem). It further provides the construction filed to have some general idea to design and construct weak rock in tunnels and decrease the risk during construction period.

Key words:  , unconsolidated terbreeded sandstone and mudstone consolidation molition gravel deposits layer PCCRSystem

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