ISSN 2096-4498

   CN 44-1745/U

二维码

Tunnel Construction ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (S2): 477-484.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2023.S2.052

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Application of Intelligent Ventilation System in a Tunnel Under Construction

LUO Zhanfu1, 2, WANG Jihong3, SUN Yi3, SHANG Jiaxu3, WANG Shugang3, *, JIANG Shuang4, WANG Dong1, 2, WU Yuanjin1, 2, LIU Qijun5   

  1. (1. China Railway Tunnel Group Special High-Tech Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201306, China; 2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Monitoring and Maintenance of Tunnel Structure, Guangzhou 511458, Guangdong, China; 3. Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China; 4. College of Civil Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, China; 5. Guanghong Technology Co., Ltd., Dalian 116084, Liaoning, China)
  • Online:2023-12-30 Published:2024-03-28

Abstract: To promote the application of intelligent control technology in the field of tunnel construction ventilation, a streamlined intelligent ventilation control system for construction tunnels is proposed. This system mainly consists of three components: a monitoring host module, a working face environment recognition module, and an actuator control module. Based on an enhanced augmented ZNPID algorithm, the system achieves multiparameter control of tunnel ventilation by normalizing pollutant concentrations. The study results reveal that the intelligent ventilation system efficiently adjusts the fan frequency according to the pollutant concentration at the working face during a twomonth field test in a construction tunnel. In comparison to traditional methods, the system manages to reduce power consumption by approximately 31%, indicating a significant potential for energy savings. Furthermore, a comprehensive processbased ventilation control method based on realtime measurements and historical data is proposed. By analyzing the unique characteristics of each construction process and the air volume requirements, realtime assessments of the procedure of construction are achieved. This provides a novel approach to achieving comprehensive processbased intelligent ventilation control. The proposed intelligent ventilation control system and methodology contribute to advancing the scientific management of ventilation in construction tunnels, providing valuable insights for the intelligent application of tunnel ventilation.

Key words: tunnel, intelligent ventilation, variablefrequency speed regulation, intelligent control, energy saving